Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Russia has further cemented the long-standing relationship between India and Russia. Describing Russia as India’s “all-weather friend,” PM Modi’s engagements with Russian President Vladimir Putin underscored the strength and depth of their bilateral ties, marking a significant chapter in India-Russia relations.
Arriving in Moscow on July 8, 2024, PM Modi was welcomed by Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov, highlighting the importance of this visit. This meeting, the first annual summit between the two leaders in three years, also marks PM Modi’s first bilateral visit abroad since his re-election in June. The warmth of the reception set the tone for the subsequent discussions and engagements. President Putin hosted PM Modi for an informal dinner at his Dacha in Novo-Ogaryovo, where he expressed his happiness to see his “dear friend” and showcased the personal rapport shared by the two leaders.
The formal talks on July 9 focused on crucial economic issues and a particularly pressing matter: the discharge of Indians who were “misled” into joining the Russian military during the ongoing Ukraine conflict. This issue was at the top of India’s agenda, with PM Modi making a compelling case for their release. President Putin agreed to this request, and the discharge of these individuals is expected to take place within weeks, marking a significant diplomatic success for India.
During their discussions, PM Modi lauded Russia as India’s “all-weather friend” and praised President Putin’s leadership in enhancing bilateral relations over the past two decades. The Prime Minister expressed his deep appreciation for President Putin, noting that under his guidance, the India-Russia friendship has reached unprecedented heights. PM Modi’s statements highlighted the mutual respect and shared vision that underpin the India-Russia partnership.
In his address to the Indian diaspora in Russia, PM Modi spoke about the world’s amazement at the rapid pace of development India has achieved in the past decade. He emphasized his commitment to working three times harder to meet India’s ambitious goals, particularly in the realm of digital transactions, which have positioned India as a global leader in this domain. This interaction underscored the role of the Indian community in strengthening bilateral ties and contributing to India’s global image.
However, the visit was not without controversy. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed his disappointment on social media, criticizing PM Modi for meeting with President Putin. Zelensky’s remarks reflect the complex geopolitical landscape and the differing perspectives on Russia’s actions. Despite this, India has firmly rejected concerns over its ties with Russia, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and diplomacy.
PM Modi reiterated India’s stance on respecting the UN charter, including territorial integrity and sovereignty. He conveyed to President Putin that a military solution is not viable and that dialogue is the only way forward. This stance highlights India’s balanced and principled approach to international relations, advocating for peace and stability through mutual respect and understanding.
The visit also included significant ceremonial and cultural engagements. PM Modi laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, paying homage to the sacrifices of soldiers. He also interacted with artists from the Russian Cultural Troupe, highlighting the cultural exchange between the two nations. These interactions underscore the multifaceted nature of India-Russia relations, encompassing not just political and economic ties, but also cultural and people-to-people connections.
In a significant move, PM Modi announced the establishment of two new Indian consulates in Russia. This decision is expected to enhance diplomatic ties and provide better support for the Indian community in Russia, further strengthening the bilateral relationship.
Despite the positive outcomes of the visit, it has drawn significant criticism from Ukraine. President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed his disappointment on social media, condemning PM Modi’s embrace of President Putin. Zelensky’s remarks reflect the complex geopolitical tensions surrounding Russia’s actions in Ukraine. He criticized the meeting, describing it as a “devastating blow to peace efforts” and labeling President Putin as a “bloody criminal.” This reaction underscores the differing global perspectives on Russia’s role in the ongoing conflict and the challenges faced in balancing diplomatic relationships.
PM Modi’s speeches during the visit emphasized the need for a global order based on confluence rather than influence. He articulated India’s message of unity and cooperation, which resonates strongly in the current global scenario. His remarks about India worshipping confluences symbolize the country’s commitment to fostering harmonious international relations.
Overall, PM Modi’s visit to Russia has reinforced the deep-rooted friendship between India and Russia. His engagements with President Putin have paved the way for further cooperation in various fields, including economic, cultural, and diplomatic arenas. Despite external criticisms, India remains steadfast in its pursuit of a balanced and principled foreign policy, advocating for peace and stability through dialogue and mutual respect.
In conclusion, the visit not only strengthened the strategic partnership between India and Russia but also highlighted the personal rapport between their leaders. As the world navigates complex geopolitical challenges, the India-Russia relationship stands out as a beacon of mutual respect, strategic alignment, and enduring friendship. PM Modi’s visit has undoubtedly taken this partnership to new heights, reaffirming India’s commitment to its “all-weather friend” and setting the stage for future collaborations.
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